THE AUTHOR OF TORAH--------------------->5:-( CRITICS HISTORY)

               At the end of the eighteenth century, the theme of "Austuc"developed by a Scottish Roman Catholic Priest Called "Alexander Gaddis" in concern of "The Memoires" at 1792-1800 and by another man called "Karl David Ilgen" who published his book "Die Urkunden des Jusalemischen Templarchivs" at 1798and adopted in his book both the opinion of "Hans Wetter"and the themes of "Jean Austrc" in concern of the origin of the "TORAH" ,but he added an assumption, that they were not 12 documents, but they were 17, also added that, the person who have collected them, was not one person as the suggestion of "Austrc", but they were three (Redactors) or writers,Thus "the deux memoires" of the one writer who was" Moses" according to "Austrc", became three main memories, for three distanguished redactors,He suggested that , these three persons have collected the documents of the "TORAH", one after another ,and called them J,E1,E2  but he failed to maintain the time of this process, Then he reached to a far conclusion than"Wetter"or "Autruc"      The Elohist " memory of "Moses" have belonged to two different persons E1 and E2 due to his imagination,.The third person was J ?????                                                                                                                                               We observe that, the history of the criticism ,at the end of the eighteenth century, distinguished by the argument between the Critics themselves, about the "Mosaic"authorship AND THEIR DIFFERENT THOUGHTS, AND THEIR DIFFERENT PROVES TO FACE EACH OTHERS were in itself a suitable replay, that shows us now, How it was the real size of their assumptions !!! until we will discuss their thoughts after 11 essays .                                                                                                                                                                                                                       But we want at last to comment on the opinions of the Roman Catholic Priest "Alexander Gaddis" because he did not develop the themes of "Austrc" and "Wetter" only, but he accepted the themes of the numerous redactors or writers also, ? to pave the way for the sever criticism ,during the nineteenth century., therefore our story will be later                              Rev. Joseph